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KMID : 0385920210320050432
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Journal of the Korean Society of Emergency Medicine
2021 Volume.32 No. 5 p.432 ~ p.446
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Types of emergency patient analyzed using the geographic information system
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Kang Ba-Woo
Cho Jun-Hwi
Moon Joong-Bum
Park Chan-Woo
Shin Myoung-Cheol
Park Yoon-Soo
Yang Go-Eun
Kim Chang-Hwan
Bae Sun-Hak
Ohk Taek-Geun
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Abstract
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Objective: Predicting the incidence of emergency patients can be very important for the efficient use of emergency medical resources and the deployment of 119 centers in a pre-hospital setting. The study was conducted to analyze the occurrence of emergency patients using geographic information systems in a pre-hospital setting in Korea.
Methods: The basic data used in this study were collected from the 119 centers in Chuncheon-si, Korea, under the firefighting headquarters in Gangwon-do from January 2012 to December 2016.
Results: The total number of patients transferred by 119 paramedics was 72,362. Of these, 9,904 (14.7%) were emergency patients; 519 (0.7%) had cardiovascular diseases; 383 (0.5%) had cerebrovascular diseases; 3,043 (4.2%) were trauma patients; 58,413 (80.7%) were non-emergency patients. The occurrence of emergency diseases was slightly lower in the Hyoja-dong area, and it was slightly higher in the area of the outskirts of the city. The incidence of heart disease was low in the Hyoja-dong and Nam-myeon areas, but the incidence of heart disease was highly observed in other areas. The number of trauma patients was 1,265 (41.6%) in the outskirts of the city, a suburban area, showing a relatively higher incidence than other emerging diseases.
Conclusion: The deployment of ambulances in Chuncheon-si should be carried out considering demographic characteristics and patient occurrence.
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KEYWORD
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Spatio-temporal analysis, Emergency medical service, Geographic information systems
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